Bleeding, discharge and cramping
Bleeding and discharge after birth (lochia) are normal and change over the following weeks. Cramping is common, especially while feeding. Very heavy bleeding is a warning sign.
Most important
Know the warning sign
Heavy vaginal bleeding or fluid that smells bad needs medical care right away. Call 911 in an emergency.
Important to know
- CDC lists heavy vaginal bleeding or leaking fluid that smells bad after pregnancy as an urgent maternal warning sign.
What may happen
- Bleeding that is heavier at first and gradually lightens and changes color.
- Cramps as the uterus shrinks.
Why
The uterus is healing where the placenta was attached.
What varies
Sources disagree on how long to wait before calling about bleeding. We follow CDC's warning signs rather than a longer waiting period.
Questions to ask
- How much bleeding is expected for me right now?
- What amount of bleeding should make me call, and who do I call?
Prototype draft. Not yet clinically reviewed. Your own care team's instructions come first. About this app
Sources
Summaries are drafted from these public sources. No hospital has endorsed this app.
Henry Ford Health · Detroit-area system
Postpartum Care for Mother and Newborn after Delivery(opens in a new tab)- Published
- Date not stated
- Checked
- 2026-10-24
- Access
- Page read in full
Applies to: Published by one health system. Procedures at your hospital may differ.
Limitations: Editorial review required: includes generalized weight-loss targets, tight-bra and blow-dryer advice; do not reproduce those.
CDC · National authoritative supplement
Urgent Maternal Warning Signs and Symptoms(opens in a new tab)- Published
- 2024-05-15
- Checked
- 2026-10-24
- Access
- Page read in full
Applies to: National or state guidance, not a hospital procedure.
Limitations: Not a diagnosis tool; hospital-specific escalation wording needs clinical review.